Sri Lanka President Secures Majority to Push Reforms

Sri Lanka's newly-elected president has engineered enough defections from his predecessor's party to secure a parliamentary majority essential for radical constitutional reforms, officials said Sunday.

Maithripala Sirisena has already received the backing of more than 40 lawmakers who were previously loyal to Mahinda Rajapakse, whom he unseated in Thursday's presidential election, spokesman Rajitha Senaratne said.

"We now have more than we need in parliament," Senaratne told Agence France Presse.

"We can have our legislative programme approved without any difficulty whatsoever."

Sirisena, who is to address the nation later Sunday from the historic hill city of Kandy, previously had the backing of 89 lawmakers and needed another 24 to secure a simple majority in the 225-member house.

The new leader, who is himself a defector from Rajapakse's party, has already pledged to reverse many of the constitutional changes brought in by his predecessor which gave huge powers to the president.

Sirisena wants to establish independent commissions to run the police, the public service and the judiciary and transfer much of his executive powers to parliament.

Even Rajapakse's Sri Lankan Freedom Party has said it will support Sirisena's constitutional reforms, making their enactment a formality. 

Sirisena quit Rajapakse's cabinet in November to emerge as an opposition unity candidate in the January 8 polls, triggering the biggest defection of lawmakers from a government since independence from Britain in 1948.

In his speech in Kandy, Sirisena is expected to spell out his reform plan in detail and call for a normalising of relations with the European Union as well as other Western nations and neighbouring India.

Rajapakse had alienated many of his fellow leaders by refusing to allow an international probe into allegations of mass civilian casualties in the brutal finale to Sri Lanka's 37-year Tamil separatist war in 2009.