South Kordofan Accord Aims for Full Ceasefire
A deal reached this week between Khartoum and a branch of the ex-rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement aims for a full ceasefire to end fighting in South Kordofan, an SPLM minister said Wednesday.
The two sides signed the deal on Tuesday to resolve their differences in the embattled border state, where heavy fighting has raged for around two weeks.
"In South Kordofan there was an agreement on general principles on cessation of hostilities ... the intention is to arrive to a ceasefire," SPLM minister for cooperation Deng Alor told Agence France Presse on the sidelines of African Union meetings.
The deal did not necessarily mean the scrapping of ideas for an intervention force in the region, as had been planned for troubled Abyei, he said.
"Not now ... they have just concluded the agreement on general principles; maybe when they discuss the details, the issue will come up," he said.
Heavy fighting has raged in South Kordofan since June 5 between government forces and militia aligned to the ex-rebel army, the SPLA.
Although reliable casualty figures have been unobtainable because of restrictions on U.N. agencies and non-governmental organizations, diplomats say the numbers could run into the hundreds.
The fighting, which has also displaced thousands, erupted following a disputed election for the state governor.
After threats from Sudan to cut oil flows, Deng Alor said: "Nobody is going to cut off the oil pipeline."
"The government of Sudan in Khartoum needs oil; we in the south need oil. The discussions are going on," he said.
The deal over South Kordofan comes less than two weeks before South Sudan becomes independent on July 9 after an almost unanimous referendum.
Britain's minister for Africa Henry Bellingham, also in Malabo for meetings leading up to the African Union summit on Thursday and Friday, said South Sudan's independence was "incredibly exciting".
"It is an historic moment for Africa and the world, the creation of a new country," he said.
However there were still concerns about tensions in Abyei and South Kordofan and "we are urging all sides to make sure that there is an immediate ceasefire so that humanitarian relief can get in," he said.
"But we don't want the great celebrations of this new country to be undermined and marred by what's happening in Abyei and South Kordofan."
Source: Agence France Presse
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