South Korean police on Monday blocked activists from launching anti-Pyongyang leaflets across the heavily fortified border, after fresh North Korean warnings about dire consequences if such events went ahead.
Dozens of activists had planned to launch helium-filled balloons carrying about 30,000 leaflets criticizing the North's ruling Kim family.
But hundreds of police blocked the launch site near the border, forcing organizers to cancel the operation.
"They kept saying it was dangerous... we didn't buy the argument but didn't want to physically clash with them," main organizer Choi Woo-Won told Agence France Presse.
Choi said the activists would try again later in the week at an undisclosed location.
Conservative activists, including many North Korean defectors in Seoul, have for years carried out similar leafleting exercises across the frontier.
Pyongyang has long condemned the launches and threatened retaliation. Last year North Korean frontier guards attempted to shoot down a set of balloons, triggering a brief exchange of fire across the border.
Last week the North's state-run Rodong newspaper warned that the leafleting exercises were "highly dangerous" and described the leaflets themselves as "touch-powder for conflict".
North Korea has demanded that the South Korean government ban the launches, but Seoul has refused, arguing that the activists have a democratic right to disseminate their opinions.
Nevertheless, police have blocked a number of launches on the grounds that any retaliation from the North would put the lives of local residents in danger.
Cross-border tensions have flared at regular intervals this year, with the North conducting a series of ballistic missile tests in anger at joint US-South Korea military drills.
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