More than 200 teachers were arrested on Wednesday during a protest outside the parliament in Tehran demanding the release of their colleagues from jail, an activist group in exile said.
In Tehran, interior ministry spokesman Hossein Ali Amiri told Iranian media that the gathering had been dispersed and a number of people had been detained.
"They arrested some of them for some hours and gave them lunch and then freed them," he said, adding that "three or four who wanted to turn the gathering into a security issue" were still in detention.
The Paris-based National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) said authorities launched a crackdown after more than 2,000 teachers from across Iran gathered outside parliament carrying placards and chanting "Free those arrested".
Anti-riot police on motorbikes roamed the streets and there was a heavy security presence in metro stations, the group of Iranian pro-democracy activists in exile said in a statement.
"The number of those arrested in today's teachers' protest gathering in Tehran has reached 200," it said.
"The suppressive forces employed provisions to disperse the teachers, including by conducting attacks on the gathering... However, the freedom-loving teachers fought (them) off to again form their gathering."
Protesters had gathered demanding the release of political activists such as Esmael Abdi, the head of the teachers' union, who are "imprisoned for their defense of teachers' rights," the group said.
The NCRI is a coalition of Iranian opposition groups, including the popular People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran which was struck off the U.S. blacklist of designated terror groups in 2012 and a similar EU list in 2009.
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